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- Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!hookup!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!netline-fddi.jpl.nasa.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!mughal
- From: mughal@alumni.caltech.edu (Asim Mughal)
- Newsgroups: soc.religion.islam,alt.religion.islam,news.answers,soc.answers
- Subject: [soc.religion.islam] Frequently Asked Questions
- Followup-To: poster
- Date: 5 Apr 1994 02:38:56 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology, Alumni Association
- Lines: 1040
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: Sun, 1 May 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- Message-ID: <2nqj00$21o@gap.cco.caltech.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: alumni.caltech.edu
- Summary: This posting contains Frequently Asked Questions for
- Soc.Religion.Islam.
- Originator: mughal@alumni.caltech.edu
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu soc.religion.islam:5538 alt.religion.islam:419 news.answers:17674 soc.answers:1064
-
- Archive-name: islam-faq
- Last-modified: 1994/4/4
- Version: 2.7
-
- ***** ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS *********
-
- READ THIS BEFORE YOU POST A QUERY.
-
- This message is automatically posted once a month to provide
- answers to commonly asked questions on this forum.
-
- If you have any contributions or changes to this document
- please send me an email message. If you never wish you see
- this document again, please add the above subject in your
- KILL file.
-
- Sincerely,
- Asim Mughal
- mughal@alumni.caltech.edu
- [Standard Disclaimer]
-
- =================================================================
- NOTE:
- This FAQ posting is now in USENET digest format. If you are
- using "rn" (or it derivatives) to read news ^G (Ctrl- G) will
- take you to the next question. If you are using any other news
- reader search for the next line that begins with "Subject:".
- =================================================================
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- OR
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-
- ******************************************************************
- *****************************************************************
-
-
- Contents:
-
-
- 1) What is Islam?
- 2) Guidelines for posting to Soc.Religion.Islam (S.R.I)
- 3) Unmoderated Alt.Religion.Islam (A.R.I)
- 4) List of FTP Sites for Islamic Material
- 5) Islamic Material thru Gopher Sites (Articles/Info/Hadith)
- 6) List of Muslim Forums: Listservs/Mailing Lists/USENET
- 7) Email addresses for submissions to Soc.Religion.Islam
- 8) List of Current Moderators
- 9) History of Soc.Religion.Islam Forum
- 10) Administrative Setup of Soc.Religion.Islam
- 11) Procedure for Selection of New Moderators
- 12) Guidelines & Rules for Moderators
- 13) Policies on Direct Submissions, resubmissions & format
- 14) Acknowledgment Process
- 15) Grievance Process
- 16) E-mail submissions
- 17) Proper USENET format for submissions
- 18) Test Messages
- 19) Anonymous Submissions
- 20) History of this FAQ & Credits
-
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 1) What is Islam?
-
- The word "Islam" in Arabic Language means "submission" & "peace" A
- Muslim is a person who submits to the will of Allah and finds therein
- peace. Islam is derived from the Arabic word "salaam" meaning peace.
-
- Who are the Muslims? The common answer is "the Arabs." This is a
- mistaken impression that is true only insofar as Islam arose among the
- Arabs, its Prophet and many of its adherents were and are Arabs, and its
- scripture, the Holy Quran, must be recited in original Arabic form. The
- Arabs comprise only 25 % of the present population of Islam. They form
- majority of the population in roughly thirty-six (36) countries and
- nearly half of the population in five others. The estimated strength of
- Islam is estimated to be one billion people, almost one fifth of world
- population. Islam is the world's third largest religion, behind
- Christianity and Buddhism,and its present rate of growth and vitality
- rivals both traditions.
-
- Muslims represent many races and socioeconomic settings. There have been
- however significant divisions of opinion within the umma (commonwealth
- of Islam or Islamic Community). Despite these differences, Islam brings
- unity by incorporating divergent interpretations of basic beliefs.
-
- SUNNI: The recorded practice and teachings of Prophet Mohammad were
- early regarded as his Sunnah, meaning 'path' or 'way.' These traditions
- became powerful symbols for the Islamic religion, models of right belief
- and practice. The collection of Prophet Mohammad's sayings are called
- "Hadith" comprising Sunnah or "authoritative examples." These required
- further interpretations and application to a variety of situations of
- everyday life.
-
- Majority of Muslims following Sunnah of Prophet Mohammad are termed
- "Sunnis." Islam developed four schools of jurisprudence whose functions
- were to decide upon the proper application of Holy Quran and Sunnah to
- virtually all aspects of life of the community. Each of the four schools
- takes its name from early jurist to whom later followers trace many of
- the school's distinctive opinions. The four schools are:
-
- 1. Hanifi's (after Abu Hanifa, d.767)
- 2. Maliki's (after Malik ibn Anas, d.795)
- 3. Shafi'is (after Muhammad al-Shafi'i d.819)
- & 4. Hanbali's (after Ahmad ibn Hanbal d.855)
-
-
- Acceptable differences of interpretation exist among the four schools,
- and a Sunni may seek to conform his or her pratice of Islam to any one
- of them. Matters pertaining to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and
- proper government come under the jurisdiction of Islamic Law.
-
- The learned scholars of law are called "Ulema."They are highly respected
- for their learning in the religious sciences. Islam has no clergy or
- priesthood as such. The basic principles of Islamic Law are established
- by the following:
-
- i) The Holy Quran
- ii) The Prophet's Sunnah
- iii) The learned consensus of Ulema
- iv) Reasoning by analogy from accepted
- interpretations of i) & ii) to new
- problems not directly addressed therein.
-
- All of the four above form a concept of revelation of God's will to the
- community of Islam. This concept is called, Shari'a, it is more than
- scripture, it implies a composite source of teaching and practice
- involving the Holy Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and
- authoritative human interpretation and application.
-
- SHI'IA: A significant minority of Muslims, 10-15 %, differ on certain
- religious and political matters almost since the beginning of Islam.
- They are known as Shi'ia 's. The historical and religious differences do
- not obscure the broad lines of agreement between Shi'ias and Sunnis.
-
- Shi'ias differ little from Sunnis in belief and practice. Their
- differences lie mainly in the modes of leadership and piety. Although
- Islam united the Arabs of North and South under the same banner but the
- cultural and traditional differences remained strong and surfaced at the
- time of choosing the successors of Prophet Muhammad after His death. The
- majority believed in choosing from the closest companions of Prophet
- Muhammad while others sought guidance in political and religous matters
- from Hazart Ali, Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. Hazart Ali
- was chosen as the fourth Caliph (leader of Islamic community) but was
- assassinated in 661. The civil strife that resulted left and indelible
- mark upon Islamic Umma (community).
-
- Shi'ias believe Prophet Muhammad passed on a significant part of his
- teachings directly to Hazart Ali, and hence to subsequent Imams (
- sprititual leaders). Although the twelfth and last Imam disappeared late
- in the ninth century, expected to return before the Judgement Day. The
- Shia Ulema carry on the distinctive teachings and interpretations they
- trace back through the Imams to Prophet Muhammad. The teachings of the
- sixth Imam, Jafar al-Sadiq (d.765) became the basis of Jafari schools
- among Sunnis.
-
- The emotional intensity that characterizes Shi'ia beliefs culminates on
- the tenth day of Muharram (the first month of Islamic calendar). On this
- date in Karbala, Iraq, in 680, Hazart Husayn, son of Hazart Ali and
- grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was brutally murdered by troops of
- Ummayyad Caliph,Yazid. For nine days, Yazid's troops besieged the camps
- and deprived Hazart Husayn and his followers (72 of them) of any water.
- Remembering the tragedy of Hazart Husayn on every year on 10th of
- Muharram is done by Sunnis as well as Shi'ias.
-
-
-
-
-
- FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
-
- The pillars of Islam are considered obligatory for all Muslims although
- Sunni and Shia schools of law have slight variations.
-
- The pillars of Islam play important roles in intellectual and social
- dimensions of Islamic life. The five pillars of faith and practice are:
-
- 1. The Shahada (Witness)
- 2. The Salat (Prayer)
- 3. The Zakat (Alms)
- 4. The Sawm or Siyam (Fasting)
- 5. The Hajj (Pilgrimage)
-
-
- SHAHADA: (Witness) The Shahada is:
-
- In Arabic "La ilah ha il Allah, Muhammadan Rasul-Allah"
- Translation: "(There is) No diety but Allah (and) Muhammad is His Messenger"
- or
- "There is no God but Allah" and "Muhammad is His Apostle"
-
- Islam is one of the three monotheistic religions to arise in the Middle
- East; along with the other two - Judaism and Christianity- it stresses
- the oneness and uniqueness of God. The world 'Allah' means 'The God.'
-
- The second phrase of the Shahada declares that Muhammad is God's
- messenger to humankind. Accepting the Judaeo-Christian Biblical
- tradition in large part, Muslims believe that God had sent prophets and
- messengers to other nations in the past with the same revealed message
- Muhammad was to recite to the Arabs. Muhammad's mission brought the
- final positing of divine Truth, and thus Muhammad is regarded as the
- "Seal of the Prophets."
-
-
- SALAT: (Payer) Performing daily prayers is an act of communication
- between humans and God. Five daily prayers are considered a duty for
- all Muslims,and on these occasions preparations in ritual purity are
- required. The prayers are Fajr (early morning before the sun rise), Zuhr
- (afternoon), Asr (later afternoon), Maghrib (after sunset) and Isha
- (evening). The prayers must be said while facing in the direction of
- Mecca. The congregational prayer of Friday afternoon is compulsory and
- must be said in a Mosque, Muslim's place of worship. There is a sermom
- and then the prayers in uniform rows.
-
- ZAKAT: (Alms) The Zakat is a form of giving to those who are less
- fortunate. It is obligatory upon all Muslims to give 2.5 % of wealth and
- assets each year (in excess of what is required) to the poor. This is
- done before the beginning of the month of Muharram, the first of new
- year. Giving the Zakat is considered an act of worship because it is a
- form of offering thanks to God for the means of material well-being one
- has acquired.
-
- SAWM or SIYAM: (FASTING) Another form of offering thanks to God is
- fasting. It is duty to all Muslims to fast during the ninth month of
- Islamic calendar, Ramadan. During this month, Muslims refrain from food,
- drink during daylight. Excepts are those ill health, pregnant women &
- travelers. One is to make up lost days of fasting at a later time. The
- time of fasting is from just before sunrise to just after sunset. The
- breaking of fast is joyous occasion. Sawm during Ramadan or any time is
- recognized as physically demanding but spiritually rewarding.
-
- HAJJ: (Pilgrimage) The pilgrimage season begins in the tenth month, the
- month following Ramadan, and lasts through the middle of twelveth month,
- Dhu al-Hijja. This fifth pillar requires all Muslims who are physically
- and financially capable to make Hajj to Mecca once during their lives.
- The actual rites and prayers take place at the scred Ka'ba in Mecca and
- at nearby locations. Muslims associate the origin of the Hajj and the
- founding of the Ka'ba with the prophet Abraham. Nearly two million
- Muslims perform Hajj each year.
-
-
-
- JIHAD: (Striving) Although it is not a pillar of Islam but is a duty in
- one form or another. The most common media misconception is of calling
- Jihad a 'Holy War.' The general meaning of the term is "striving for
- moral and religious perfection." The broader meaning of this term
- encompasses one's life and community. The constant struggle of striving
- to remain on the path of Islam by observing the above five pillars of
- Islam is Jihad. One who strives is Mujahid.
-
- Being a Mujahid, a striver for moral and religious perfection, involves
- numerous forms of public and private devotion that charaterizes the
- 'practice' of islam. This includes respecting the dietry laws against
- eating pork and drinking alcohol, respecting parents and elders, helping
- to provide for close relatives and kins, giving to the poor and
- disadvantaged. On the other side, theft, murder, fornication, adultery,
- lying, cheating, wrongly accusing or testifying are strictly forbidden
- by Shari'a (Islamic Law).
-
- In technical sense, Islam means 'the pratice of the religious and social
- duties' outlined above.
-
- IMAN: (Faith) The faith, like Five Pillars, can be divided in six parts.
- It means belief in the following:
-
- 1. God and His Attributes
- 2. Prophets
- 3. Angles
- 4. Sacred Books
- 5. The Judgement Day
- 6. Predestination
-
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 2) Guidelines for posting to Soc.Religion.Islam (S.R.I)
-
- This forum is for discussions on Islam as a religion. The
- submissions to this forum must:
-
- 1. Discuss Islam: directly related.
-
- Includes theology, comparative studies with other religions,
- announcements of Islamic conferences & sources of information
- for muslims, Ramadan,Eid etc.
-
- 2. Academic language must be used.
-
- No verbal abuse, personal attacks, flames, profanity or insults.
-
-
- Rejected items will be returned back to the sender with a note from
- the reviewing moderator.
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 3) Unmoderated Alt.Religion.Islam (A.R.I).
-
- Alt.Religion.Islam: Created Feb '94.
-
- Status: Unmoderated.
-
-
- PURPOSE:
-
- This forum is for unmoderated discussion of Islam on USENET.
-
-
- REASON:
-
- A number of USENET readers in general, including regular readers of
- moderated forum Soc.Religion.Islam have expressed desire to discuss
- Islam as a religion in an unmoderated environment.
-
-
- RELEVANCE:
-
- Same criteria as of moderated forum, Soc.Religion.Islam apply. It is
- left to the reader to enforce those guidelines on themselves.
-
- In addition, those readers who believe their postings were relevant to
- Soc.Religion.Islam and were unduely rejected may find an audience
- willing to read their articles.
-
-
- ARTICLES POSTED: (To Date 4.4.94):
-
- Days in creation: 45
-
- No. of Postings : 374
-
-
- FUTURE:
-
- Alt.* hierarchy is not a 'main stream' hierarchy. Quite a few of the
- sites don't carry it.
-
- Due to the popularity of the forum, alt.religion.islam. It is being
- suggested to move this forum under 7 main hierarchies in the near
- future.
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 4) List of FTP Sites for Islamic Material
-
- QURAN ANONYMOUS FTP SITES DIRECTORY/FILE
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- ariel.unm.edu /pub/misc
- cs.bu.edu /amass/quran
- cs.ubc.ca /mirror1/next/Literature/working
- etlport.etl.go.jp /pub/NeXT/Literature/working
- ftp.mcs.kent.edu /pub/islam
- ftp.ugcs.caltech.edu /pub/cms
- ftp.uu.net /doc/literary/obi/Religion
- gatekeeper.dec.com /.8/misc/scripture/quran
- nova.cc.purdue.edu /pub/next/Literature/working
- ocf.berkeley.edu /pub/religion/quran
- phoenix.oulu.fi /pub/quran
- pinus.slu.se /pub/etext/misc
- princeton.edu /pub/quran.tar.Z
- punisher.caltech.edu /pub/calmsa
- roxette.mty.itesm.mx /pub/next/Literature/working
- slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/doc/quran
- sonata.cc.purdue.edu /pub/next/Literature/working
- sunsite.unc.edu /pub/docs/books/religious
- unix.hensa.ac.uk /pub/uunet/doc/literary/obi/Religion
- uxc.cso.uiuc.edu /pub/quran.tar.Z
-
- Courtesy: CYBERMUSLIM 1.0
- Islamic Information & News Network (MUSLIMS@PSUVM.BITnet)
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 5) Islamic Material thru Gopher Sites (Articles/Info/Hadith)
-
- A- GOPHER LATIF.COM 70
- ======================
-
- As of December 01, '93 Islamic material is available thru
- gopher services as well. To access:
-
- % gopher latif.com 70
-
- Contact Name: Br. Yaakob Abdullah (yaakob@latif.com)
-
-
- B- GOPHER GOPHER.CALTECH.EDU 70
- ===============================
-
- The ftp site maintained by Caltech MSA carrying files archived
- by Islamic Information & News Network (muslims@asuacad.bitnet)
- is now accessible thru gopher.
-
- The gopher server is: gopher.caltech.edu
-
- \Computing Information
- \CCO anonymous FTP site
- \pub
- \calmsa
-
- For Quick Access: % gopher gopher.caltech.edu 70
-
- gopher.caltech.edu is linked to world-wide network of gophers.
-
- Contact Name: (Asim Mughal) calmsa@punisher.caltech.edu [MSA Acct]
- mughal@alumni.caltech.edu
-
-
- Courtesy: Caltech MSA
- Islamic Information & News Network (MUSLIMS@PSUVM.BITnet)
-
-
- C- HADITH AVAILABLE THRU GOPHER:
- ================================
-
- TO ACCESS: % gopher
-
- This will connect to your root gopher. If gopher is
- NOT setup on your site, go to the end of the document
- for 'Public Telnet Sites for Gopher.'
-
- STEP 1: For illustration, Connection to gopher.caltech.edu is shown.
-
- Display follows:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Root gopher server: gopher.caltech.edu
-
- 1. About this Gopher.
- 2. Library Information/
- 3. Research Information/
- 4. Institute Information/
- 5. Computing Information/
- --> 6. Other Gophers and Information Resources/
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- STEP 2: Select No.6 "Other Gophers and Information Resources"
-
-
- 1. How to use Gopher (free course)/
- 2. Guides to Internet Resources/
- 3. Gophers by Subject/
- 4. Gophers by Location/
- --> 5. Gophers by Keyword Search (Veronica)/
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- STEP 3: Select No.5 "Gopher by keyword Search (Veronica)"
-
- Gophers by Keyword Search (Veronica)
-
- 1. Search gopherspace by veronica at NYSERNet <?>
- --> 2. Search gopherspace by veronica at UNR <?>
-
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- STEP 4: Select No.2 "Search gopherspace by vernoica at UNR <?>"
-
- Words to search for: hadith
-
- Search gopherspace by veronica at UNR: hadith
-
- --> 1. Sahih Bukhari Hadith Database/
- 2. Hadith--Databases.
- 3. Forty Hadith Qudsi.
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- PUBLIC TELNET SITES FOR GOPHER: From Gopher FAQ dated Jan '94.
-
- Q3: Where are there publicly available logins for Gopher?
-
- A3: Here is a short list, use the site closest to you to minimize
- network lag.
-
- Public Logins:
-
- Hostname IP# Login Area
- ------------------------- --------------- ------ -------------
- consultant.micro.umn.edu 134.84.132.4 gopher North America
- ux1.cso.uiuc.edu 128.174.5.59 gopher North America
- panda.uiowa.edu 128.255.40.201 panda North America
- gopher.msu.edu 35.8.2.61 gopher North America
- gopher.ebone.net 192.36.125.2 gopher Europe
- info.anu.edu.au 150.203.84.20 info Austraa
- gopher.chalmers.se 129.16.221.40 gopher Sweden
- tolten.puc.cl 146.155.1.16 gopher South America
- ecnet.ec 157.100.45.2 gopher Ecuador
- gan.ncc.go.jp 160.190.10.1 gopher Japan
-
-
- Courtesy: Islamic Information & News Network: (Muslims@Asuacad.Bitnet)
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 6) List of Muslim Forums: Listservs/Mailing Lists/USENET
-
-
- ======= LISTSERVs ============================================================
-
- o Islamic Information & News Network (IINN)
-
- MUSLIMS@ASUACAD & MUSLIMS@PSUVM [ Subscribers = 717 ]
- Owners: PAKOWNER@ASUACAD (Asim Mughal & Nauman Mysorewala)
-
- o History of Islam
-
- ISLAM-L@ULKYVM [ Subscribers = 319 ]
- Owner: JACOCK01@ULKYVM (Jim Cocks)
-
- o Islamic Information and Issues Discussion Group
-
- ISLAMIAT@SAKAAU03 [ Subscribers = 12 ]
- Owner: ENF3006@SAKAAU03 (Abu baker Essahak & Muhammad Moula)
-
- ======= USENET ==============================================================
-
- o Moderated Forums:
-
- SOC.RELIGION.ISLAM
- Moderators: Asim Mughal,Basalat Ali Raja, Ahmad Hashem &Ms. Iraj Mughal
- Contact Address: religion-islam-request@ncar.ncar.edu
-
-
- BIT.LISTSERV.MUSLIMS
- Islamic Information & News Network gatewayed from MUSLIMS@PSUVM.BITnet
- Contact Address: Muslims@Psuvm.Bitnet
-
- ======= Mailing Lists =======================================================
-
- o MSA-NET msa@htm3.ee.queensu.ca
-
- o AWAIR awair@igc.org
-
-
- ======= COMPUSERV ===========================================================
-
- o ISLAM forum on compuserve.com.
-
- Section Leader: Sister Aisha Musa (71620.3276@compuserv.com)
-
-
- =============================================================================
-
- Courtesy: Islamic Information & News Network (MUSLIMS@PSUVM.BITNET)
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 7) Email addresses for submissions to Soc.Religion.Islam
-
- Although one may post to Soc.Religion.Islam Forum using News
- Software, it is possible to send submissions as an email
- message. Please use any of the following email addresses:
-
- 1. sri@gnu.ai.mit.edu
- 2. religion-islam@ncar.ucar.edu
- 3. soc.religion.islam-news@newsbase.cs.yale.edu
- 4. soc-religion-islam@cs.utexas.edu
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 8) List of Current Moderators
-
- List of current Moderators: As of 3/01/94
-
- mysorenk@ucunix.san.uc.edu *Nauman Mysorewala Moderator/SRI
- cynthia@gnu.ai.mit.edu *Cynthia Sulaiman Moderator/SRI
-
- * active
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 9) History of Soc.Religion.Islam Forum
-
-
- 1989 : Soc.Religion.Islam established.
-
- FOUNDER:
- gwydion@gnu.ai.mit.edu Basalat Ali Raja
-
- Moderators voted in Fall 1989:
- ------------------------------
- bes@cco.caltech.edu Behnam Sadeghi Fall '89 - 11.15.91
- naim@eecs.nwu.edu Naim Abdullah Fall '89 - 11.15.91
- shari@wpi.WPI.EDU Shari Deiana VanderSpeck
- Fall '89 - 11.15.91
-
- Moderators Selected in 1991:
- ---------------------------
- mughal@iago.caltech.edu Asim Mughal 11.15.91 - 3.11.94
- csulaima@copper.Denver.Colorado.EDU Cynthia Sulaiman 11.15.91 - 4.02.92
- hanan@mcs213k.cs.umr.edu Hanan Lutfiyya 11.15.91 - 11.19.92
- azhar@duke.cs.duke.edu Salman Azhar 11.15.91 - 9.15.93
- jodar%girtab.usc.edu@usc.edu Nick Jodar 11.15.91 - 2.12.92
-
-
- Moderators Selected in 1992:
- ---------------------------
- gwydion@gnu.ai.mit.edu Basalat Ali Raja 4.02.92 - 2.20.94
- majeed@math.utexas.edu Zartaj Majeed 4.02.92 - 6.05.92
-
- sadeka@binkley.cs.mcgill.ca Sadeka Hedaraly 12.04.92 - 2.14.93
- zeeshan@occs.cs.oberlin.edu Zeeshan Hasan 12.04.92 - 9.08.93
-
-
- Moderators Selected in 1993:
- ---------------------------
- dina@mentor.cc.purdue.edu Dina Wooten 5.04.93 - 6.08.93
- ahmad@cs.umb.edu Ahmad Hashem 5.04.93 - 2.05.94
-
- iraj@gnu.ai.mit.edu Iraj Mughal 12.25.93 - 3.10.94
- csulaima@student.umass.edu Cynthia Sulaiman 12.25.93 - 1.20.94
-
-
- Moderators Selected in 1994:
- ---------------------------
- mysorenk@ucunix.san.uc.edu Nauman Mysorewala 3.01.94 - Current
- cynthia@gnu.ai.mit.edu Cynthia Sulaiman 3.01.94 - Current
-
-
- MAY 22, 1992: COORDINATOR SOC.RELIGION.ISLAM ELECTED
- mughal@alumni.caltech.edu Asim Mughal
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 10) Administrative Setup of Soc.Religion.Islam
-
-
- Date: 15 Nov 91 02:45:12 GMT
- (Greg Woods)
-
- As you may or may not know, this group is multiply moderated. This means
- that all postings are mailed to a program here which randomly selects
- a moderator from a fixed list and forwards the posting on. I do not
- read this group and have no connection with it other than maintaining
- the multiple moderator software and making temporary adjustments to the
- list of moderators (for example, when a moderator goes on vacation s/he
- asks me to remove him/her from the moderator list while gone).
-
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 11) Procedure for Selection of New Moderators
-
-
- The current moderators post an announcement for new moderators on S.R.I.
- All interested applicants are sent a copy of guidelines and a list of questions.
- References from others are appreciated. Each new moderator has unanimous vote
- of current moderators. The new moderators must:
-
- 1. Have some understanding of Islam (not necessarily a Muslim).
- 2. Agree with guidelines of Soc.Religion.Islam.
- 3. Be able to recognize flames/insults.
- 4. Have experience with USENET, preferrably a reader of SRI and have taken
- some participation in discussions.
- 5. Be willing to volunteer at least 2-4 hrs of time for S.R.I. per week.
- 6. Secure unanimous vote from all current moderators.
-
- As an additional step, the incoming moderators will be requested to
- sign an affidavit, declaring their intent to abide by the guidelines
- of Soc.Religion.Islam, Guidelines & Rules for the SRI moderators &
- acceptance to a unanimous no-confidence motion.
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 12) Guidelines & Rules for SRI Moderators
-
-
- By: Coordinator SRI, Asim Mughal
- Dated: 1/11/94
-
- SRI MODERATOR RULES:
-
- This does not cover all the established rules for moderators of SRI but
- gives a clear picture of need for such rules. These rules have developed
- over time & voted by the moderators.
-
- A. CONFIDENTIALITY: 1. Internal discussion among the moderators must not
- be revealed to a third party. All votings will be confidential as well.
-
- B. BEHAVIOR: Professional language & behavior is expected when
- addressing the readers & moderator colleagues.
-
- C. SUBMISSIONS:
-
- i. To: religion-Islam-request:
- Any articles sent to religion-islam-request@ncar.ucar.edu reaches all
- moderators. Such articles will be reviewed by the coordinator only, to
- avoid duplications.
- ii. Directly Sent to a Moderator:
- It will not be regarded as an official submission to SRI.
-
- D. COORDINATOR:
-
- One of the moderators will be fully dedicated for for this positions.
- The responsibilities include:
- i. Take care of duplications
- ii. Review cases of 'lost articles'
- iii. Handle grievances from readers
- iv. Write, update & maintain FAQ.
- v. Represent SRI moderator panel
- vi. Log activities of SRI, moderators, violations etc
- vii. Communicate with third parties, e.g USENET, NCAR
- viii. Call for votes on the issues at request of moderators.
- ix. Conduct survey/poll of readers
- x. Conduct interviews for new moderators.
-
-
- E. SUBMISSIONS:
-
- i. Review of submissions be held within 48 hrs (weekdays) and 72 hrs for
- holidays or weekends.
- ii. Acknowledgment must be made at the time of receipt and at the time
- of posting of an article.
- iii. Not sure: If not sure on making a decision, get a vote/opinion from
- other colleagues.
- iv. Common Questions: can be resolved consulting 'reference guide.'
- v. Rejection Notices: All rejection notices will be Bcc' or CC'd to the
- rest of the moderators, along with a rational of rejection.
- vi. Approval Notices: All approved articles when posted will be sent to
- the author with a cc the coordinator.
-
-
- F. GUIDELINES:
- i. Submitted articles must be:
- - Directly or indirectly related to Islam
- - No flames/personal attacks or insults
- ii. Assumptions:
- - Proper USENET format (79 column in width,less quoted text)
- - Not a 'test message' or a blank message
-
- G.PROBLEMS:
- i. Lost Articles: or 'Second Attempts' will be forwarded to the
- coordinator.
- ii. Administrative: queries on SRI, asking for status on the article
- submitted will be forwarded to the coordinator.
- iii. Rejections: If a reader differs with a moderator. The moderator
- must give it a second review. If the differences persist,forward
- the case to the coordinator to a peer review.
-
- H.VOTING:
- i. Issues:For status of an article and for SRI related issues, a
- majority voting decides the outcome.
- ii. Change of Status: of a moderator. For a no-confidence vote, or for
- new moderators, unanimous vote is a must.
- iii.Voting will be initiated by the coordinator. All votes will be send
- to him within 48 hrs (72 hrs weekends/holidays) or 'Abstain' will
- be recorded. Votes will be tallied and results will be announced
- by the coordinator.
- iv. Binding: All majority voting decisions are binding on the
- moderators strictly.
-
- I.NEW MODERATORS:
- i. Initiate: Coordinator may initiate the selection procedure by making
- a solicitation on SRI or as a result of a request for a reader.
- ii. Criteria: Some knowledge of Islam, fairness, honest, willing to work
- with a team, spare time, working knowledge of USENET,willing to work
- in accordance to the parameters of the forum.
- iii.Questionnaire:A questionnaire is sent to all the applicants with some
- basic questions based upon above criteria
- iv. Affidavit: An affidavit is obtained to ensure in writing the
- intentions to abide by the guidelines and agree to be accept a
- unanimous vote against him/her.
- v. Final voting: is conducted among the moderators. Unanimous voting is
- required in favor of the applicant.
- vi.There will be probationary period of upto 3 months, during which a
- majority voting can remove the new moderator.
-
- J:EMERGENCIES:
- i. If coordinator can not be on-line for more than 48 hrs due to an
- emergency situation. One of the predesignated moderator,will temporarily
- assume the role of the coordinator. If predesignated moderator is also
- not available, any other moderator may take up the role of a
- coordinator.
-
- K:LEAVE RULES:
- i. After a leave of 3 months, a moderator must be reconfirmed for the
- position.
- ii. One may take upto three weeks (cumulative) of leave every six
- months.
- iii. Other moderators must be notified in advance.
-
- * AFFIDAVIT *
-
- AFFIDAVIT which all moderators of SRI agree to sign.
-
- ___ Affidavit _____________________________________________________________
-
-
- I agree that I will abide by the guidelines of the SRI newsgroup
- while I am a moderator for the newsgroup. These guidelines can be
- voted upon further by the moderators and after they have passed
- these will also be obeyed by all current moderators.
-
- Repeated violations of the guidelines may result in removal from the
- moderator position if voted so unanimously by the moderators of SRI.
-
-
- Signed,
-
- Dated:
-
- ===============================================================================
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 13) Policies on Direct Submissions, resubmissions & format.
-
-
- Please be reminded, in order to make this group efficient and
- to fairly distribute the load on the moderators your cooperation
- is needed. We would like to request the following.
-
- 1. Please do NOT send direct submissions to the moderators' accounts.
- [Routing software distributes more or less equal number of articles
- to each of the moderator.Sending direct upsets this balance unfairly]
-
- 2. Please do not re-submit articles again and again. Just ONCE is
- sufficient. [This leads to duplication and waste of time & energy]
-
- 3. Please keep your column length less than 80.
-
- 4. Please 'Spell-check' your articles.
- [Moderators are for reviewing the contents of the submission, NOT to
- format it or spell check it]
-
- 5. Please Keep them within the guidelines 1) Relevance to Islam
- 2) Academic/prof. language
-
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 14) Acknowledgment Process
-
-
- It has always been our best effort to make this newsgroup run
- smoothly & efficiently. In spite of it, there have been cases
- where readers feel their articles were lost or never posted.
-
- Effective *immediately* we have decided to send acknowledgment
- to each & every message we receive in our mailboxes.
-
- We ask for your cooperation in implementing the logistics.
-
- Once your message is received by the moderator of SRI, you will be
- sent a copy of your message back with the statement.
-
- "Your posting for Soc.Religion.Islam appended below has been
- received in the mailbox of moderator ____ ______"
-
- o This will let you know 1. Your posting has been received.
- 2. Which moderator is reviewing it.
- o If you don't get an acknowledgment back within 48 hrs. Please
- send it again with a header "Second Attempt." Acknowledgment of
- "Second Attempt" will be circulated to co-moderators as well.
- o In an unfortunate case of "Third Attempt." It should be sent
- directly to the email address of Coordinator SRI*
- o Your article will be posted on Soc.Religion.Islam from anywhere
- between 1 hrs to 48 hrs.
- o If you don't see your posting on Soc.Religion.Islam within 72 hrs
- of receiving a return receipt - send a copy of your article with
- time stamped headers to the Coordinator SRI*
-
- *At present, the Coordinator SRI is Asim Mughal. He can be reached
- at mughal@alumni.caltech.edu.
-
- WE REQUEST YOU TO COOPERATE BY:
-
- o Not posting to Soc.Religion.Islam's email address unless you have
- absolutely no way of posting thru USENET.
- o Not posting your same article again & again. Just ONCE is enough.
- o Not inquiring every day about your articles or your friends'.
-
- Lets try to make this new system a success.
-
-
- P.S. The present guidelines do not require the moderators of SRI
- to send acknowledgments or handle the cases of lost articles.
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 14) Grievance Process
-
-
- This is an effort to establish a procedure for handling grievances. The
- purpose is to make sure due attention is paid to concerns, objections &
- criticism from the readers while at the same time it prevents unncessary
- hassling of moderator(s). The final decision rests on majority voting
- among the moderators.
-
- SUMMARY
-
- o If your article is rejected, you may ask the same moderator for a review.
- o If still unsatisfied, request a peer review.
- o The moderator in question must decide whether to hold a peer review.
- o Majority voting among moderators decides the outcome.
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 16) Email submissions
-
- Please post your articles to USENET group soc.religion.islam.
-
- The address : religion-islam-request@ncar.ucar.edu is only to
- be used in extreme case. Any email sent to this address goes
- to ALL moderators. This may lead to:
-
- 1. No moderator posting the article (thinking others
- may be doing so)
-
- 2. All moderators posting the article.
-
- The usual case is (2) which causes duplication and waste of
- time translating into one less article from other readers
- posted on S.R.I. Hence, we discourge sending articles to this
- address.
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 17) Proper USENET format for submissions.
-
-
- C O L U M N W I D T H:
-
- The submissions must be trimmed to 79 characters in width.
- Without it, the posting software does NOT post the article.
-
-
- <------------- This makes 79 characters in width ----------------------------->
- 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-
-
- Additional time it takes to format postings translates into unfair
- advantage against other readers, whose article face delays.
-
-
-
- Q U O T E D T E X T:
-
- The current NetNews software will not post an article if the quoted
- text is more than the response. Please trim the quoted text from your
- submissions for Soc.Religion.Islam.
-
- Again, please submit your articles in proper USENET format. Thanks.
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 18) Test Messages
-
- o "Test Message" will be acknowledged but not posted.
-
- This will ensure the sender knows his/her article
- made it to the moderators. It is assumed their
- article or submission will follow.
-
- o Repeated Test Messages: Will be acknowledged only once.
-
- - Please don't abuse the system -
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 19) Anonymous Submissions
-
- o Submission from anonymous servers and personal requests from
- readers to remain anonymous are acceptable.
-
- o The guidelines apply to anonymous submissions, with regards,
- to submission & contents.
-
- o Anonymous postings may not be acknowledged.
-
-
- ************************************************************************
- ************************************************************************
- -------
- Subject: 20) History of this FAQ & Credits.
-
- V 1.0 Released Dec 25, 1993. 7 Items.
- V 1.5 Released Jan 02, 1994. Item 1 expanded
- V 2.0 Released Jan 05, 1994, Items 8-14 added
- V 2.1 Released Jan 07, 1994, Minor touchup
- V 2.2 Released Jan 19, 1994, Item 4 expanded, Trimmed Item 5
- V 2.3 Released Jan 20, 1994, SRI mods updated.
- V 2.4 Released Jan 25, 1994, New item # 14
- V 2.5 Released Jan 31, 1994, New item # 15. Item # 5 updated.
- V 2.6 Released Feb 26, 1994, New items # 11, # 17, # 18. Updated: #4,#7,#8
- V 2.7 Released Apr 04, 1994, New Item # 3, update #8, #9.
-
- Thanks to the following people for reviewing this FAQ & giving their inputs
- to keep this FAQ up-to-date:
-
- Ishaq Zahid, Suhail Farooqi, Masud Khan, Salman Shaikh, Basalat Ali Raja,
- Iraj Mughal, Kent Landfield, Ahmad Hashem & Asadullah K. Japanwala.
-
- ____________________________________________________________________________
-
- Disclaimer: Permission to post to this FAQ on moderated forums:
-
- Soc.Religion.Islam,News.Answers & Soc.Answers
-
- has been obtained from the respective moderators in advance
- & in writing.
- ____________________________________________________________________________
-
-